Preserve History or Invent the Future?

November 3, 2009

The ever present cultural divide in any society of the elders preserving history and the young inventing the future is found  everywhere around the world.

In Tibet, the elders want to preserve the ancient culture, monasteries and religious traditions while the young are eager to go to the modern (Chinese) clubs, restaurants and enjoy the wide paved streets.   The younger generation does not understand why tourists only want to see the old part of town and not the new part of town. The cultural divide in Tibet is obvious.

This feature in Poynter Online is thoughtful and revealing of the global question of preserving history or inventing the future but this time in Alaska and the killing of Alaskan caribou.


An Unexpected Perspective of the Opening of the Berlin Wall

November 3, 2009

New York Times columnist Roger Cohen interviews the East German border guard who opened the gates to the west and forever changed the history of Germany, Europe and the end to the Cold War.  As Cohen says in the interview, this could have gone so differently.


Note from Afghanistan: “Make Sure What You are Ridiculing is Not Your Own Beard” by Rameen Javid

November 1, 2009

AchianaRameen Javid, founder of Afghan Communicator, recently sent this note out to the Afghan community worldwide.

“Make sure what you are ridiculing is not your own beard”

With the recent resurgent interest in Afghanistan and complex theories being put forward by an army of self-claimed Afghan experts, whose collective wisdoms seems to lead us into two general categories: academics and on the field experts. With its seemingly acceptable logic, based on already established [sometimes baseless] ‘facts’ and ‘truths’ that have become the latest fashion in the academic circles, academicians describe the theories of a situation. In the case of Afghanistan the usual is it is a landlocked country, Pashtun majority, no empire ever ruled it, xenophobic people and brave fighters.

In the media, the so called experts dispense unquestionable concepts that are magically accepted by all, without much thought to its authenticity. It seems spending three months or less on the ground gives you a license to speak about the complexities of Afghanistan. All other voices are drowned out by these two general sources, as almost everyone seems to be convinced by either one of these sources and do not bother to think of alternatives or the actual truth. Risking self damnation, I dare to reflect.

The Kabul suicide bombing of September 17, 2009 on the airport road killed one of my relatives, Saboor, father of 5 children and the only breadwinner for a housewife mother, elder disabled father, a wife and children, brother who has been unable to work due to medical condition and a sister married to a less fortunate man than himself; so Saboor contributed to her as well. A taxi driver who wanted to earn some more money to have a better Eid, he carried two passengers in the back seat of his Toyota station wagon popularly known assaraacha or courtyard. One of the passengers burned with Saboor and the other may survive, as he was partially shielded by the two men and the car. Saboor’s car was on the opposite side of the street from the suicide bomber. The force of the blast and the heat burned his exposed side to the blast, blowing off half his body along with one of his passengers. One of his arms was later found by his father laying near the car outside. I cannot express the feeling of seeing his remains, the condition of his family and the faith that awaits them. This is real Afghan people suffering!

The blast broke one of my apartment windows, which was about 500 meters away from the blast zone. The official body count was 6 Italian soldiers and 10 Afghan civilians killed. Reaching the site 20 minutes after the blast, many were saying the dead bodies were everywhere both Afghan and foreign, so the figures are downplayed. It does not matter. Like Saboor, so many other innocent by-standards were killed and for what?

True that the ISAF forces are taking losses too but innocent lives are being lost on both sides [foreigners and Afghan civilians] for a strategy that is not clear. What is ISAF/NATO/Coalition forces doing in Afghanistan exactly? What successful strategies have they implemented? What are the milestones after 8 years with those strategies? How do they justify so many lives lost, so much money spent, so much time passed and so many promises unfulfilled? If the strategy is successful then why don’t we see real change? If it is not, why do we keep on following them?

The undeniable truth is that NATO is endangering the very people it wants to save. By living and working in the cities, the military is creating danger to themselves and to the civilian population. For a false sense of security, they have blocked off sections of roads inside Kabul City and around the country, thus making life extremely difficult for the average Afghan. When the NATO convoys pass by, they have jamming devices that kill your communication, they push Afghans off the roads in their own country, they point a gun and laser beam to intimidate civilians from coming near them, as if they own these roads. By living in the cities they use civilians as a human shield but their mandate is to protect Afghans. They both fear the population they are here to protect and use them as sandbags for their own safety.

I am not sure anyone knows what the strategy is or if anyone bothers to check if anyone is following that strategy. There seems to be a general understanding among the media, troops and foreign civilians that things work differently in Afghanistan and thus all of the agreed upon plans/regulations/laws should be laid to rest. No one thinks why the plans don’t work. Frankly, I am not sure anyone cares. Most foreigners are behind high walls and completely indifferent to what is going on outside their compounds. I am not sure if anyone thinks why they are here to begin with.

Things are ran so badly, both by foreigners and some of the Afghans they hire, that one is confused if this is pure ignorance or the West really does not care about Afghanistan? Or perhaps both? The big strategy for the West is to work with leaders and power holders. This works well in the short ran, because to mobilize people, established sources are necessary. However, as the limited few are chocking resources and moreover abusing their power, they are seen as stooges of a West that is evil, careless and two-faced. Eight years of slow progress and regular Afghan civilian causalities drives the message home. As the recent Presidential Election fiasco shows, democracy, human rights, civil society and freedom are a front. Not only people lose interest in rule of law or doing something good for the country, they come to hate the West, democracy, human and women’s rights, civil society and everything else that the West is trying to implement.

There are a great deal of people in the West who wonder why we are not winning the battle for hearts and minds. Not only the West is not winning hearts or minds, but it is failing in almost every aspect of its operation in Afghanistan. On the humanitarian front, PRTs [Provincial Reconstruction Teams] and USAID are throwing money at baseless and mismanaged projects. For example, a PRT decided to build a school for two villages so that the children from both villages can attend the school. There was a disagreement over the location of the school. In their infinite wisdom the PRT team spends hundreds of thousands of dollars to build a school in between both villages so that both can attend. The result was that neither villagers sent their children to school there because it was too far. The school building fell into disrepair and is used by drug addicts. The PRT could spend five thousand dollar in each village to build their own school.

USAID is giving grants to organizations that are active in southern Afghanistan. The grants are for millions of dollar. No one from the USAID dares to visit those places to see if any progress was made. Grantees come back with some story and some pictures and after a year they get another grant for more money to do the same thing. Mostly the grantee does nothing and takes pictures of other buildings or seminars and submits it as their own work. Or the grant is divided between the grant manager and head of the NGO getting the grant. They come up with a way to write a good report and the few connected people get rich while the poor remain unaffected. Last year I interviewed for a position with the USAID, whose Chief of Party bluntly said that they are looking for someone to write favorable reports of the work that the USAID was supposed to do but never did. He was not impressed by my twenty years of public service and the fact that I have relocated to Kabul so that I can help people. “I can think of many positions which I can use you for” he said, “but this is a position with an acquired set of skills”. A couple of months after that interview, reports of USAID mishaps were reported by the media.

Growing up in Afghanistan as a child and then in the US as an adult, we were always thought to hate the communists – a feeling that came naturally. Much to my shock and horror, when I returned back to Kabul after eighteen years abroad in 2002, I saw many pictures of Dr. Najibullah, the former Afghan Communist President who was hanged from a traffic pole in Kabul by the Taliban in September 1996 when they took Kabul. While Afghanistan never had so much wealth in its entire history, Afghans still pine for the communist era. When in disbelief I ask why do they prefer that time, they all agree that there was a discipline back then, there was national identity and nationalism, that there was a respect of individual and that there was respect for law and no one was above the law, not even the President who only owned a five room apartment in the Soviet built district of Micro Rayon. People admire Dr. Najibullah’s leadership, his government, the qualified and civilized public servants, the social justice and equality and the civic culture that everyone enjoyed almost equally.

Witnessing and experiencing so much injustice from 2002 onward, I left my aspirations to become a diplomat and started to work for the fast disappearing Afghan culture. Establishing Afghan Communicator, as an art and culture organization, my colleagues and I focused on the arts of Afghanistan, helping artists. After a three decade war, art was not in the vocabulary of most people. Ancient artifacts were disappearing or being destroyed, the artisan class was extremely thin to none-existence and respect for the arts and culture completely gone. Hoping to not only restore the lost prestige of the artists and the arts, but also to make art part of the reconstruction and everyday life of the people, I started to work with the artists. However, I first had to learn about the arts as it was a new field to me. Through my analysis and research of the arts I found that to make art matter, it must feed people sustainably. Thus I began with a seven city North American tour of Afghan art and films in 2005, selling 80% of the items for exhibition and reviving an interest in the arts.

Then I had an opportunity through the Christiansen Fund to take four Afghan artists to Istanbul Bi-Annual Art Festival later that year. In 2007 I sponsored two Afghan master artists from the US and Canada to come to Afghanistan and share their expertise and experiences as successful artists. I also brought basic art supplies such as digital cameras, paint, canvas, cutting boards, matts, etc based on the artists’ requests. It has been four years that I have been working with the artists directly and trying to support their initiatives and efforts instead of enforcing my vision. I mainly, but not solely, work with large artist centers such as fine arts universities, artist collectives, or master artists with many students. I empower the top leadership and encourage them to share their knowledge and resources with others. For example, if they go to a seminar they should report what they have seen back to their colleagues. This way, one person becomes the window to many others who were not there.

Aside from supporting the efforts of the artists through in-kind donations, I inform them about marketing and provide venues where they can sell their work. To date, I have sold over two hundred thousand dollars worth of art, which is a considerable amount considering the average daily wage is less then one dollar in Afghanistan. The business I bring to these artists centers have attracted a lot more students, have encouraged students and master artists alike to produce more art, be exposed to new ideas and trends and to find sustenance and dignity in their profession. It is both sad and pleasing that I am the only lifeline for these artists. Whenever I remember a certain master artist who lost his young wife to a road accident but was able to save himself and one of his children from death through the sale of his works, it brings me satisfaction to continue my volunteer work for the artists. Still recovering, he moved me when he told me that my assistance has made him believe in his craft and he is eager to get back to work. After months of physical therapy, losing his home and counting on family to take care of him and his two children, he finally was able to buy a house, remarry and produce even better work that is still unrivalled in Afghanistan.

With love for Afghanistan, understanding and respect for people’s needs and very limited resources, I have managed to revive an industry to a certain extent. I am not alone in this, but my work more then feeds people, it revives a lost prestige and a lost profession, it revives the culture of Afghanistan and it brings independence and dignity to people. To those who believe in more troops, more money and more experts, I say to come and see my example and see how easy it is to save Afghanistan. If you empower people who have done something in the past for Afghanistan and who care about Afghanistan and its future, then with limited resources they will change this country. Afghanistan was ran by Afghans for five thousand years, thus the only people who can save this country are those who care for it and have contributed positively for Afghans and Afghanistan in the past.


Truth in Photographs

October 31, 2009

Tara by Keri Douglas ALL RIGHTS COPYRIGHT PROTECTEDPhotography is evidence of the relationship between the photographer and the images in front – either one of cliches or connections.  If the photographer has a connection, the essence of the photographer will show through to the image.

Nicholas Lainez, an anthropologist and photographer, explored South East Asia exploring the world of human trafficking first through the cliche and then ultimately realizing the economic truth of human trafficking.  As his view became more educated, his photographs left the brothels to the farms.  He eventually found that families facing economic hardships were all to pleased to believe that by letting a child go freely or for exchange of money that their child would most certainly have a better future than their modest life.  The eternal philosophical question is present, does money solve all problems in life.  Can one have a rich life in a modest setting?

This morning, the New York Times ran a story reflecting on an image of a young girl in the Bronx and the hard realities of life in the a barren, broken down city scape of the Bronx.  What the photo didn’t capture was the warmth and love of a family.

In my own documentary photographs, having learned an important lesson from Nicholas Lainez, I am all too conscious of capturing a stereotype and more interested in revealing something unique or unexpected in a particular part of the world.

One of my favorite images is the children in a remote area of Tibet, who most likely had never seen blonde hair and a camera. The children were with their mother, who was building a house with other women, one stone at a time. This image popped out on my contact sheet. The young girl embraced the notion of a stranger (me) with a smile and her little brother was more skeptical. What I love about this photograph is the hands of the mother reaching out to the children. There is a full circle of skepticism, warmth and a smile.

Just as one should always consider the source for any news item, consider the source of any photograph. What story is the photographer trying to tell? Is this story the full story or is there more to tell?

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, D.C.

 


Impermanence

October 31, 2009

Impermanence Series by Eleanor Kotlarik Wang

How does one begin to understand the notion of impermanence?  Perhaps the fall leaves, the death of a loved one, the sun rise in the morning … or words of wise spiritual teachers?

In the last weeks, the word ‘impermanence’ has been used by three very different people.   Rabbi Steinlauf used the word ‘impermanence’ when he welcomed everyone into the Sukkha tent built to represent the temporary nature of life and still being willing to live life fully.  A week later in the very same spot stood the Dalai Lama who wished to learn how the Jewish community thrived in exile despite hardships and atrocities.  Then an art gallery opening presented Eleanor Kotlarik Wang, whose collection of paintings titled “Impermanence” captured the faded cave paintings of Buddhists images in western China, the very end of the Silk Road.

At first glimpse, the series seems as though of collection of abstract impressionistic illustrations.  However, trying to understand, walking up close, standing to the left side and then walking away and looking back from the right side, the realization hit.

Eleanor Wang states, “Impermanence. The Buddha images are an attempt to explore the notion of existence –– to see for a moment an object or life force that appears solid and real, yet is in a stage of change and decay from the moment of its creation. This religious and philosophical component of many of the oriental religions initially confused my more western sensibility which tries solidifying experiences and memories. This more fluid approach to the understanding of life is one of the more mysterious responses to my time in China.”

There is no code to understand the symbols, colors or images.  Understanding is just there.  As truth is self evident, so is understanding.  The concept of impermanence and the contradictory nature is brilliantly captured by Eleanor who engages the viewer into a conversation about “what do you really see?”  She explained that just as some of the cave sculptures and paintings in western China are illusions of what they once were and some still as brilliant in color as if they were painted just yesterday.  This contradiction of present yet past is this delicate notion of impermanence.

Eleanor Kotlarik Wang, originally from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has recently returned from living in China.  Her art is in private collections around the world and currently a series of paintings are on display in Hong Kong through the Art in Embassies program.

To view the current exhibit of Eleanor Kotlarick Wang, visit Gallery Plan B in Washington, D.C.  The exhibit will be on display from October 21 to November 22  and is well worth the visit to see the entire collection on display before it, too, disappears to reveal another artist.

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, D.C.
Eleanor Kotlarik Wang, her husband and their son


Helen Thomas, Listen Up, Mr. President

October 31, 2009

Listen Up, Mr. President by Helen Thomas and Craig CrawfordHelen Thomas, a remarkable woman, continues to inspire, motivate and ask the tough questions.  Being the longest serving reporter at the White House, she even has the distinction of having her own seating assignment in the center seat of the front row of the White House Press Briefing Room.  Alongside her are NBC, AP, CBS, ABC, Reuters and CNN.

When one has the opportunity to listen to Helen Thomas and even ask her questions, a glimpse of history, experience and perspective is gained.  Even more important is the notion that regardless of party affiliation of the president, Helen continues to ask for the truth and ask for results not being swayed by eloquence or words used to as propaganda.  It is important to remember that once a president takes office, it is no longer a Democratic or Republican agenda – it is an American agenda.  Therefore, it is imperative to have a free press and one that seeks to know the truth within all administrations.

In Amendent 1 of the U.S. Constitution is says, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or othe right of people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for redress of grievances.”

Helen is known for causing angst in the George W. Bush administration for persistently asking about the war in Iraq.  Now, she is causing some anxiousness by asking the Barack Obama administration about results following many eloquent speeches.

Now, turning the tables from asking the questions to offering advice (a new role for Helen), she and Craig Crawford, have co-authored Listen Up, Mr. President:  Everything You Always Wanted to Your President to Know and Do.

Having been at the White House since President Lyndon B. Johnson, Helen Thomas has witnessed the best and worst of our times and always been on the pulse of what makes leadership at the White House work or not work.  Distilling the years of experience, her main points are offered in the chapter titles:

  • Brace Yourself:  The Worst is Yet to Come
  • Your are not Above the Law:  Read the Constitution
  • Watch your Image:  You’re on YouTube
  • Open Up:  The People have a Right to Know
  • Tell the Truth:  You’ll be Forgiven
  • Have Courage:  Even if it Hurts
  • Give Us Vision:  It’s Your Legacy
  • Do the Right Thing:  You’ll Never be Wrong
  • Pay Attention:  And You Won’t be Surprised
  • Listen Up, Voters:  It’s Up to You

This advice is suitable for everyone.  Not only is the president not above the law, the president is there to serve the voters.  It is a two-way relationship.

If one is eligible to vote, vote.  It is shocking to see the numbers of people in the U.S. who do not vote and the millions of people around the world who cannot vote for whatever reason.  The current situation in Afghanistan is a case in point.  Is there widespread corruption or not?  It is not new news that a leader does not want to give up an office and the overwhelming economic benefits of leading a country.

This relationship also includes if something is working well – voters should let the appropriate government representatives know. And, if a government program is not working well, it is the right of any citizen to share their opinion and demand accountability.  This is what makes a democracy work well.

As Helen has said in the past, read as much as you can, learn history and ask questions.  It is your right and your responsibility.

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, D.C.

 


“350″ 24 October 2009 International Day of Climate Change

October 18, 2009

350 by Keri DouglasClimate change.  It has been an elusive issue in the political world yet it is an alarming visible reality in remote regions of the world.

Recent reports indicate less Arctic Sea ice, more Carbon Dioxide, an increased sea level, an increased global temperature and a larger ozone hole, which are mobilizing the global community to address climate change.

350.org is an international project bringing attention to the fact that the number 350 is the “safer upper limit for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.” According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Carbon Dioxide level is 386 parts per million.

Is the climate change issue complicated? Yes and no.  Secretary Stephen Chu of the U.S. Department of Energy in many interviews has politely suggested to think and act locally first and act with individual responsibility. So, the big question is what can you as an individual do to mitigate climate change.

The BIG things you can do:

  • Walk, bike, use public transportation or carpool as much as possible.
  • Schedule a home energy efficiency audit and follow their instructions for better insulation and better windows.
  • Install a “white roof” with reflective material or literally a light colored product.
  • When you are away, unplug your computers, stereos and any electronic appliances.  They all add up on your home energy bill.
  • Replace your old incandescent light bulbs with the new CFL light bulbs.  Read the earlier post on how to clean up if broken.
  • Consider creating a biodegradable refuse center within your community, which can convert the compost mass to methane for your cars.
  • Install a toilet with a light and heavy flush option.
  • Recycle at home, at the office and every where you go.
  • Recycle hazardous materials – batteries and CFL light bulbs
  • Use the dishwasher and washing machine – fully loaded – at night.
  • Do electronic billing.
  • Purchase renewable energy for your office and home energy needs.

The SMALL actions with BIG results you can do:

  • Create a Weigh Your Trash contest.  Challenge yourself, your family and friends to a contest.  Who ever has the lowest weight – give them a prize or do a community pot luck dinner.
  • Compost.  Create a garden compost pile for all of your biodegradable items.
  • Add used coffee grinds to the soil around roses and hydrangeas, which actually like a little more acidity.
  • Reuse as many package items as possible.  Instead of buying more plastic containers, try using the glass jars you already have for left overs.
  • Buy in the bulk section of the grocery store.
  • Buy vintage!  Explore the world of vintage and antique furnishing shops for new home items.  There are amazing treasures in these stores.  Go find them.
  • Host a clothing swap party.
  • Donate items you want to share with others.  Package them up for your local charity or consignment store.
  • Visit coffee shops, which give you a real cup.
  • Support local cafes and restaurants, which support your local farmers.
  • Before purchasing anything at the store ask, “Do I want to use this packaging again? or “Do I want the weight in my trash?

When you change your own individual actions, you will inspire another in your community and family.  When you put your purchase power behind your actions, global change will most certainly happen.

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, DC

More Perspectives:

The New York Times addressed some of the same issues, today.


Dalai Lama Visits Adas Israel Congregation, Washington, DC

October 11, 2009

Dalai Lama at Adas Israel by Keri DouglasToday, another Nobel Peace Prize winner was in Washington, D.C.  On a slightly overcast day with rain drops sprinkling from the sky, the Dalai Lama visited Adas Israel Congregation to meet with the community.

Following the seven days of the Festival of Sukkot, it was only fitting that on this holiday of Shemini Atzeret, Rabbi Steinlauf spoke of how love is timeless and spaceless.  He asked the congregation to imagine someone they love, there with them, what they looked like and what they would say.  With tears, many would realize that their loved one was indeed there with them in their heart whether they lived far away or had passed away.  In effect, the Rabbi was preparing the community for the visit of the Dalai Lama.

Following the service, everyone gathered in the sukkah with fruit and children’s pictures hanging from the reed roof, awaiting the Dalai Lama.  Children played in the courtyard unknowingly of the imminent arrival of a famous spiritual teacher of a different faith.

He arrived with the formal ceremony of any world dignitary – security, a press pool and staff buzzing.  The Dalai Lama was received by many men in black suits.  Before walking to the sukkah, the Dalai Lama took a detour to greet a lady in wheelchair waiting patiently behind a roped area for the press.  The Rabbi walked the Dalai Lama over while holding his hand with a gentleness and reverence, which was reciprocated.  When they arrived where the woman was waiting, the Dalai Lama leaned over to greet her and held her hands.  A simple and  powerful gesture.

The congregation waited patiently and then burst into spontaneous song when the Dalai Lama finally arrived at the front of the sukkah.

He smiled.  With a sense of humbleness, he stepped forward and praised the Jewish community for their resilience and ability to always persevere despite the obstacles.  Within a few minutes he shared joy, laughter and compassion to all present.

Any opportunity to learn from one another is valuable beyond measures.  These bridges of understanding create the path for world peace.

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, DC

Read more at Ode magazine Exchange.

Hands by Keri Douglas

Dalai Lama greets lady from Adas Israel by Keri DouglasDalai Lama at the Sukkah Adas Israel by Keri Douglas

Dalai Lama at Adas Israel by Keri Douglas


Obama Receives Nobel Peace Prize

October 9, 2009

In a remarkable move the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009 has been award to President Barack Obama. In a short nine months in office, President Obama has inspired people around the world.  A new dynamic has entered the global discussion on how do we collectively handle climate change issues, the global financial crisis, the threat of nuclear weapons and the conflicts in the Middle East, Iraq and Afghanistan.  The global dynamics of today requires leadership to listen, encourage and act.

When I was in Cairo earlier this year, it was evident that people were hopeful after President Obama’s visit with expectations that relations would improve.  If everyone arrives at the table with hope for good relations, somehow it will happen.  Read earlier post on “Are you Obama” which is also a reminder that each individual has the opportunity to follow the lead of President Obama in setting a positive example in leadership.

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, DC

Read New York Times article announcing Nobel Peace Prize.

Read perspectives on the Nobel Peace Prize from Care2.

Read NYT editorial.


Harvest – Know Your Farmer Know Your Food

October 6, 2009

Jubliee Organic FarmDo you know your local farmer?

Whether an urbanite or suburbanite, opening a cardboard box frozen entrée for dinner is history.  Farmers are taking the lead in a public education campaign on the importance of good nutrition and delivering fresh produce to families, schools and dining establishments.

Farmers markets are being organized every day of the week in the city, by metro stations and reviving historical market sites. Discover the closest farmers market to you. New generations are being introduced to fresh produce, eggs, milk, cheese and meats in true form instead of as an anonymous Styrofoam plastic wrapped nondescript food product.

Farmers know the delicate balance and relationships in nature.  Enough rain, sun and care of the land produces the best fruit and vegetables.

Now, the U.S. Department of Agriculture is teaming up with farmers to spread the word. With support at the highest levels of government, farmers are developing innovative strategies to bring their products to the consumer instead of waiting and hoping for the consumer to find the farmer.

In Washington, D.C. alone, farmers have opened up restaurants and are providing front door service with quality produce and products.

A few blocks from the White House along Pennsylvania Avenue, Founding Farmers, owned by group of family farmers, promotes fresh produce, meats and fish from farms, ranches and fisheries from across the country to create a fine dining experience. In addition, the restaurant is the first LEED (Gold) certified restaurant in Energy and Environmental Design and through a partnership with Carbon Fund, Founding Farmers reduces their greenhouse gas emissions.

Agraria Farmers and Fishers opened at the Georgetown Waterfront and delights the most sophisticated diner with regional specialties. They partner with Trickling Springs Creamery in Pennsylvania; Pineland Farms in Maine; Bee Pure Honey in Wisconsin; Tuscarora Organic Growers Cooperative in Pennsylvania; Jubilee Organic Farm in West Virginia; Celtic Springs in Pennsylvania; Dancing Creek Farm in Pennsylvania and ShoeString Acres in Pennsylvania.

Imagine front door service?  Blue Mountain Creamery is delivering milk, eggs and a variety of specialties. For a city person, it is an unusual turn of events to have the farmer drop off fresh milk in a cooler on the front door step.

Recent global food contamination alerts from spinach to beef to tomatoes to peanut butter even pet food, one knows there are no guarantees of absolute safety.

It is fair to ask what the difference is between a family farm and an institutional farm. The immediate answer is taste.   But, the bigger answer is your health and the impact on the land. Knowing as best you can where your food comes from and who is growing it, you can make an educated choice.

By Keri Douglas, writer/photographer, Washington, D.C.